Cannon vs. Canon
Sometimes words that are easily confused are not equally recognizable. In other words, one of the words is more commonly used than the other, so some do not even realize they are misusing a word-only that they may be misspelling it. Cannon and canon are two such words. Cannon is much more widely known, but it is important to understand the difference between these two so that you will understand the meaning when you see canon used.
Cannon is a noun referring to a piece of military equipment that fires large balls (cannon balls) at the enemy. It has a barrel and is typically mounted on wheels. It is not used in modern warfare, but was used extensively in the past.
1. The cannons on the ship fired on the approaching vessel.
2. The solider rolled the cannons into position and prepared to fire at the advancing enemy line.
Canon is a noun used to refer a list of books or literature generally agreed to represent the very best or "sacred" texts available. It can also be used to refer to a generally agreed upon law or principle.
1. Shakespeare's plays are often listed in the canon of English literature.
2. The young woman's behavior violated the canon of decorum at the elite country club.
When you hear the words pronounced-cannon or canon-what may come most readily to mind is the military device. Canon is not as widely used or known. Now that you understand the difference, don't violate the canon of language rules, or you may face the figurative cannons of the grammar police!
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