William Hopkins Facts

William Hopkins Facts
William Hopkins FRS (February 2, 1793 to October 13, 1866) was an English mathematician and geologist. He claimed that the center of the Earth was a solid, rather than fluid.
Interesting William Hopkins Facts:
William Hopkins was born on a farm in Nottinghamshire.
He learned agriculture but was not successful at it.
Around 1831 he entered St Peter's College, Cambridge.
In 1827 he earned his BA in mathematics.
He received his MA in 1830.
Because he had married before graduation, he was ineligible for a fellowship.
He started a tutoring business and was extremely successful.
Not only did he earn L700-800 pounds a year, he tutored many famous mathematicians including Arthur Cayley, Lord Kelvin, James Clerk Maxwell, Isaac Todhunter, and Edward Routh.
In 1833 Hopkins went on several excursions with Adam Sedgwick and became very interested in geology.
The Cambridge Philosophical Society and the Geological Society of London published his papers on physical geology.
He wedded mathematics to geology and investigated the effects of force on geological formations.
Between 1838 and 1842 Hopkins presented papers to the Royal Society on the Earth's rotation, precession and nutation.
His observations led him to dispute the then accepted theory that the Earth had a largely liquid center.
In a British Association report in 1847 he explained earthquakes and volcanoes using his solid core model.
In honor of his scientific work he became a Fellow of the Royal Society in June of 1837, and earned the Geological Society of London Wollaston Medal in 1850.
He was elected President of the Geological Society in 1851 and President of the British Association in 1853.


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