Finding Slant Asymptotes of Rational Functions

A slant (oblique) asymptote occurs when the polynomial in the numerator is a higher degree than the polynomial in the denominator.

To find the slant asymptote you must divide the numerator by the denominator using either long division or synthetic division.

Examples: Find the slant (oblique) asymptote.

Finding slant asymptotes of rational functions img 1

Since the polynomial in the numerator is a higher degree (2nd) than the denominator (1st), we know we have a slant asymptote. To find it, we must divide the numerator by the denominator. We can use long division to do that:

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Notice that we don't need to finish the long division problem to find the remainder. We only need the terms that will make up the equation of the line. The slant asymptote is
y = x - 11.

As you can see in this graph of the function, the curve approaches the slant asymptote y = x - 11 but never crosses it:

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Since the polynomial in the numerator is a higher degree (2nd) than the denominator (1st), we know we have a slant asymptote. To find it, we must divide the numerator by the denominator. We can use long division to do that:

Finding slant asymptotes of rational functions img 5

Once again, we don't need to finish the long division problem to find the remainder. We only need the terms that will make up the equation of the line.

The slant asymptote is Finding slant asymptotes of rational functions img 6.


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Since the polynomial in the numerator is a higher degree (3rd) than the denominator (2nd), we know we have a slant asymptote. To find it, we must divide the numerator by the denominator. We can use long division to do that:

Finding slant asymptotes of rational functions img 8

Once again, we don't need to finish the long division problem to find the remainder. We only need the terms that will make up the equation of the line. The slant asymptote is
y = 5x - 15.

Practice: Find the slant asymptote of each rational function:

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Answers: 1) y = x - 9 2) Finding slant asymptotes of rational functions img 14 3) y = x 4) y = x + 7 5) Finding slant asymptotes of rational functions img 15


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