Writing the Equation of a Circle

Not only do you need to know how to graph a circle, but you also need to know how to write the equation of a circle when you see a graph.

To do this, you must once again remember the pattern for a circle: Understanding circles img 1 in which (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

This time, however, you will follow these three steps:

1. Identify the center point and the radius from the graph.

2. Substitute that information back into the pattern

3. Simplify.

For example:

1. Find the equation of this circle:

Writing the equation of a circle img 1

The center point is not marked on this circle, but we can find it fairly easily:

Writing the equation of a circle img 2

So from this we can tell that our center point is (2, -3) and the radius is 4. (To find the radius, simply count the number of spaces from the center point out to the circle.)

Now that we have our information, we will substitute it into the pattern:

Center: (2, -3) Radius: 4

Writing the equation of a circle img 3

Writing the equation of a circle img 4

Now we need to simplify:

Final answer: Writing the equation of a circle img 5


Writing the equation of a circle img 6

Once again, let's mark the center point to make things more clear: Writing the equation of a circle img 7


The center point is (4, 0) and the radius is 5.

Now we'll substitute and simplify:

Writing the equation of a circle img 3

Writing the equation of a circle img 8

Final answer: Writing the equation of a circle img 9


Practice: Find the equation of these circles:

Writing the equation of a circle img 10  Writing the equation of a circle img 11
Writing the equation of a circle img 12  Writing the equation of a circle img 13 Writing the equation of a circle img 15

Answers: Writing the equation of a circle img 16   Writing the equation of a circle img 17   Writing the equation of a circle img 18   Writing the equation of a circle img 19   Writing the equation of a circle img 20

Related Links:
Math
Fractions
Factors


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