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Dinosaurs Timeline


Timeline Description: Dinosaurs ruled the earth for eons, both before and during the early evolution of mammals. The dinosaurs ranged from small to massive, and included both herbivores, or plant-eaters and carnivores, or meat-eaters.

DateEvent TitleEvent Description
300First Egg-Laying Reptiles(300 mya)The first egg-laying reptiles appeared around 300 million years ago. These reptiles were not dinosaurs, but did share some characteristics with them.
248Permian Extinction(248 mya)At the end of the Permian era, there was a significant mass extinction event, killing off many species on earth, particularly those on land.
248Beginning of the Triassic(248 mya)248 million years ago, the Triassic began, immediately after the Permian extinction. There were, at the beginning of this era, relatively few surviving species.
228First Dinosaurs(228 mya)The first dinosaurs appeared around this time. These included prosauropods, or early plant-eaters, as well as early two-legged carnivorous dinosaurs.
205Beginning of the Jurassic(205 mya)The Jurassic era began 205 million years ago. The Jurassic is often considered the age of the dinosaurs.
150Birds Took Flight(150 mya)By 105 million years ago, some dinosaurs had evolved into birds, possibly beginning with the feathered archaeopteryx.
145Beginning of the Cretaceous(145 mya)The Cretaceous period began 145 million years ago. Many of the dinosaurs most familiar to us today evolved during this period.
140First Apatosaurus, Allosaurus, Stegosaurus(140 mya)The first apatosaurus, allosaurus and stegosaurus appeared around 140 million years ago. The stegosaurus was armored, while the allosaurus was a two-legged carnivore, much like his later and larger cousin, the tyrannosaurus rex.
70First Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus Rex(70 mya)The triceratops, with massive armor plates around its head and three horns, as well as the massive tyrannosaurus rex appeared around 70 million years ago. These giants had a relatively short reign on earth, as their time was soon to come to an end.
65Extinction of Dinosaurs(65 mya)Sixty-five million years ago, a massive asteroid struck earth causing rapid and severe climate change, fires, and hard to survive atmospheric conditions. This led to the extinction of the dinosaurs, with the exceptions of those that had evolved into birds.
1824William Buckland Described MegalosaurusFor many years, dinosaur bones were attributed to giants, dragons or other mythical beings. It was only in 1824 that these creatures were recognized as massive reptiles. Buckland first named and described one of these, the megalosaurus, in 1824.
1841Sir Richard Owen Created the Word DinosaurWith several identified giant extinct "lizards," Sir Richard Owen coined a term for these creatures, calling them by the name we still use today, dinosaur.
1854Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins Produced Life-Size ModelsIn 1854, Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins produced the first life-size models of a dinosaur. These were, by modern standards, quite poor reconstructions.
1877Bone Wars(1877-1892)With paleontology in fashion, explorers sought to find more and bigger dinosaur specimens in the American West, leading to a sometimes violent competition and conflict known as the Bone Wars.
1969Geographical Expansion of Paleontology(After 1969)In the second half of the 20th century, and the first part of the 21st, new explorations in different regions have provided a new understanding of dinosaur evolution with key finds in South America, Africa and China.