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Shays' Rebellion Timeline


Timeline Description: Shays' Rebellion refers to the protests by Massachusetts farmers in 1786 and 1787 regarding state and local enforcement of taxation. The farmers were also protesting the enforcement of court-ordered judgements for debts.

DateEvent TitleEvent Description
1747Daniel Shays BornDaniel Shays was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts in 1747. He was the son of two Irish immigrants, Patrick Shays and Margaret Dempsey.
1772MarriedIn 1772, Daniel Shays married Abigail Gilbert.
1775Joined Colonial MilitiaIn 1775, Daniel Shays joined the colonial militia, fighting in the Battles of Lexington and Concord. He also fought in the Battles of Bunker Hill and Fort Ticonderoga.
1780Resigned from MilitiaDaniel Shays resigned from the colonial militia wounded and returned to his wife and home in Pelham, Massachusetts in 1780.
1780Given Ornamental SwordIn 1780, General Lafayette gave Shays an ornamental sword. Shays sold the sword in an attempt to pay his debts.
1784Summoned to CourtIn 1784, Shays was summoned to court for unpaid debts. The war had devalued currency substantially and he was unable to pay the debt, particularly since he had left the military without pay.
1786Courts Began to Seize LandLocal and state governments and courts began to seize land from farmers for payment of debts, both court-ordered and tax debts.
December 1786Shays Raised an ArmyIn December 1786, Shays raised an army of farmers and other lower-status individuals to object to the seizure of land.
January 1787Shays' Rebel Army AttackedShays' rebel army attacked a government arsenal in January 1787. They were defeated in minutes.
1787Shays' Army Continues AttacksThroughout 1787, Shays' army continued to attack merchants and government facilities. They were defeated by the state militia, at the orders of the governor.
1787Shays and Others Fled(Winter 1787)Shays and other leaders of the rebellion fled to Rhode Island, and later to Vermont, to avoid prosecution for their role in the Rebellion.
1787Constitutional Convention(Winter 1787)Shays' Rebellion was a deciding factor in the convocation of the Constitutional Convention to replace the Articles of Confederation.
September 29, 1825Shays DiedDaniel Shays died on September 29, 1825. He was 78 years old.