Tulip tree vs. Magnolia tree

Tulip tree and magnolia tree are types of woody plants that belong to the magnolia family. There are two species of tulip tree that are native to North America and China. Genus Magnolia is much more diverse. There are 210 species of magnolia that originate from East and Southeast Asia and North, Central and South America. Both tulip tree and magnolia tree grow on the moist, fertile soil, in areas with temperate climate. Some species require plenty of sun, while others thrive in the partial shade. They produce beautiful flowers during the spring (in the warm, southern parts) and summer (in the colder, northern areas). Tulip tree and magnolia tree share few similarities, but they can be easily differentiated thanks to the following features:

Size and Shape of Crown

Magnolia tree has pyramid-shaped crown and it grows to the height of 20 to 120 feet. Tulip tree has conical crown and it can reach 80 to 165 feet in height.

Leaves

Tulip tree is deciduous plant with large, four-lobed leaves. They have heart-shaped base and distinctively notched apex. Leaves change color to yellow and orange during the autumn. Most species of magnolia are covered with leaves all year round (evergreen plants), and only few species are deciduous. Magnolia has large, broadly ovate, dark green leaves. They are leathery and glossy on the upper surface.

Flowers

Tulip tree produces yellow-green flowers with prominent orange bands. Flowers are large and tulip-shaped (hence the name, tulip tree). They have cucumber-like odor. Magnolia produces numerous white or pink flowers. They are large, waxy and have lemon citronella-like odor.

Usage

Both tulip tree and magnolia tree are cultivated in ornamental purposes. Bark of magnolia tree contains substances with antibacterial (kill bacteria) and antifungal (kill fungi) properties. Leaves of magnolia are used for wrapping of food in Japan. Magnolia tree has heavy timber, suitable for the manufacture of pallets, veneer, boxes, door and furniture. Its seeds represent valuable source of food for animals such as squirrels, opossums and quails. Seeds of tulip tree are less important for the wildlife, but its flowers represent excellent source of nectar which is used for the manufacture of dark-reddish honey with strong flavor. Tulip tree was used for the manufacture of dugout canoes in the North America in the past. Today, wood of tulip tree (also known as "yellow poplar") is used for framing of cabinets and furniture, manufacture of house and barn sills and veneer. Wood of tulip tree is also commonly used for carving and manufacture of various sculptures.

Lifespan

Magnolia tree can survive around 100 years, while tulip tree can survive around 500 years in the wild.