Electronic Organ Facts

Electronic Organ Facts
The electronic organ is a musical instrument of the electronic instrument family. The electronic organ is an instrument that was designed to create the sound of theater organs, pipe organs, and other band sounds. The electronic organ is derived from the harmonium - or reed organ - and the pipe organ, but with electricity. The early electronic organs began to be developed between 1897 and 1930 but they did not catch on immediately. The Telharmonium, which was created in 1897 by Thaddeus Cahill, was the first instrument of its kind, but weighed 200 tons. In the 1930s the home electronic organ was introduced and its popularity began to grow.
Interesting Electronic Organ Facts:
In 1936 the Robb Wave Organ, created by Morse Robb, began to be sold after 13 years in development. It was marketed until 1941.
In the 1932 the Rangertone was released by Richard Ranger.
Between 1935 and 1975 the Hammond Organ was sold, created by John Hanert and Laurens Hammond.
In Germany between 1935 and 1940 the Lichtton Orgel was marketed.
The Hammond electronic organ almost completely replaced the reed organ in the marketplace.
Electronic organs used rapidly spinning tonewheels (magnetic wheels) to create sound instead of reeds and pipes like the pipe organs and reed organs before it.
Electronic organs gained popularity in several music genres including rock, pop, jazz and gospel.
Bands that incorporated the electronic organ in the beginning included Deep Purple, Booker T & the MGs, and Emerson, Lake and Palmer.
The console organ - an early electronic organ model from the 1930s - was large and cost a fair amount of money - and resembled the pipe organ in appearance. They were common as practice instruments in colleges for students and as home practice instruments for church organists.
Between 1940 and 1970 several electronic home models emerged including the Hammond S-6 Chord Organ in 1950, the Wurlitzer Sideman in 1959, the Thomas Organ, the Gulbransen, the Hammond organ, and the Hammond Piper in 1970.
The early features of the electronic organ models between 1950 and 1970 included one-touch chords, electronic rhythm, repeat percussion, automatic walking bass, autochord and tape players.
Electronic organs after World War II were referred to as spinet organs because of their configuration. The spinet organ resembled a piano and was easier to learn and cheaper to manufacture.
The chord organ emerged after the spinet organ and was even easier to play than the spinet organ. The chord organs in the 1950s used vacuum-tube technology.
In 1957 the transistor organs emerged and in the 1960s combo organs appeared.
Electronic organs were used by a variety of musicians and bands in the 1960s including Iron Butterfly, The Doors, Bob Dylan, and Lawrence Welk, and in styles ranging from acid rock to gospel music.
In the 1970s the synthesizer electronic organs and digital organs began to appear in the marketplace, followed by more modern digital organs in the 1980s.
Software organs were introduced in the 1990s with computer technology. The software allows home musicians to create music that sounds like commercially made digital organs.


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