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Byzantine Empire Timeline


Timeline Description: The Byzantine Empire lasted for over a thousand years, and it was home to the largest and most powerful empire in the world. This is a timeline of its history.

DateEvent TitleEvent Description
667 B.C.Byzantine was foundedAccording to legend the ancient city of Byzantium was founded by Megarian colonists.
27 B.C.The Romans come into ruleThe Roman Empire was one of the most powerful rules in the history of mankind.
330 A.D.Byzantium becomes the capitalConstantine, the Roman leader, made Byzantium the capital city of the Roman Empire. He changed the name to Constantinople.
395The Empire is split in halfAfter the death of Theodosius, the Byzantine Empire was split in half. It had western and eastern kingdoms.
527An Emperor is crownedJustinian I was crowned and he quickly expanded the Empire.
568The loss of the Italian provincesAfter a battle with the Lombards, the Byzantine Empire lost most of their lands in Italy. Many battles followed over the years and they lost much more land in Africa.
843A slight revival of the EmpireWhen the Macedonian Dynasty stepped into rule, the Byzantine Empire started gaining back some of their lands. They had a revival of their greatness for 200 years.
1018Bulgaria is conqueredThe Byzantines conquered Bulgaria and the Balkans.
1025Basil II dies, and the empire falls apartWhen the emperor, Basil II, died, he passed his kingdom along. The next ruled didn't do well, and things began to fall apart.
1081The Byzantines participate in the CrusadesAlexios I became the emperor and he took his people into the Crusades in Jerusalem.
1097Antioch is taken from the TurksThe Byzantines took Antioch from the Turkish armies, and later they took Hungary.
1185The Bulgarians rebelThe Bulgarians set up a rebellion against the Byzantines, and they won back their independence.
1204Constantinople is capturedDuring the 4th Crusade the capital city of Constantinople was captured, along with several other prominent cities.
1326Other cities fall from Byzantine powerPrusia was taken by the Turks, and then in 1331 Nicaea also fell to the Turks.
1347The Black Death kills off the Byzantine EmpireThe Black death was a plague that swept through Europe and Asia. The weak empire couldn't stand against this last fatal blow.
1461The last of the empire fallsOne last Byzantine outpost held out until 1461, when it finally fell to the Turks. The Byzantine Empire and Roman rule were officially over.