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History of Animation Timeline


Timeline Description: Today the use of television and movies is as common as breathing, but it wasn't always that way. The animation industry began less than 150 years ago, but it has grown into a hugely popular pastime.

DateEvent TitleEvent Description
1887The start of it allA man named H.W. Goodwin invented a celluloid film which could hold images. It was made of gum cotton and gum camphor.
1892An early moving-picture productionA man in France named Emil Reynaud opened a theatre using an invention called the Praxinoscope. It used turning mirrors to reflect images and produce a 10 to 15 minute "moving picture."
1893Thomas Edison's KinetoscopeUsing the celluloid film developed by H.W. Goodwin, Edison was able to produce moving film pictures on the wall. The film moved over a series of wheels to produce the pictures.
1899Sound is capturedUsing a magnetic recording device, sound was recorded for the first time. Animation enthusiasts would latch onto the technology.
1900The Enchanted DrawingA man named James Stuart Blackton used animation techniques to produce a short film. It documented the drawing process of characters, without ever showing the artist; this made it seem that the drawings simply appeared.
1908The first official animated filmA Frenchman name Emile Cohl produced a film called "Fantasmagorie." It was a hit, and is known today as the first true animated film.
1914Gertie the DinosaurThis short animation film became popular quickly. It was created by Windsor McCay.
1915A patent on the processA man named John Bray developed and patented a streamlined process for creating animated films. He tried, unsuccessfully, to force other companies to use his designs.
1920Felix the CatA man named Otto Messmer, who had been working in animation for a few years, created a character named Felix the Cat. Felix was very successful and even ended up including dolls and watches.
1922Laugh-O-GramsTwenty-year-old Walt Disney began his first animation film studio called Laugh-O-Grams. It failed after only a short time.
1928Steamboat WillieWalt Disney didn't give up on making animated films. In 1928 he released a short film called Steamboat Willie featuring Mickey Mouse and using sound for the first time, and it was an instant hit.
1930Warner Bros. Studio is bornLooney Tunes was supposed to be a spin off on the Silly Symphonies produced by Disney. It soon took on a life of its own and became very popular.
1930Other popular chartersThroughout the 1930's, several now-iconic characters were created. This included Betty Boop, Popeye the Sailor, and Daffy Duck.
1932New technologiesWalt Disney developed the use of 3-strip Technicolor animation. In 1935, Len Lye created a method of painting directly on film strips; he used it in his animated film "Color Box."
1937The first full-length filmWalt Disney produced the first ever full-length animated film. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was a major hit.
1940Iconic characters growThe next decade brought several new popular characters to life. This included Woody Woodpecker, Mighty Mouse, and Tom and Jerry.
1972Computer generated moviesAt the University of Utah, and man named Ed Catmull developed a method of creating computer generated movies. It used scripting language.
19933-D and beyondApple computer company produced a method for creating 3-D films, and in 1995 Toy Story was released as the first full-length 3-D film. The animation industry would never be the same.