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James A Garfield Timeline


Timeline Description: James A. Garfield was America's 20th president. He stood firmly for his beliefs and helped Americans respect the presidency once again. Unfortunately, he was assassinated early in his presidency.

DateEvent TitleEvent Description
1831James A. Garfield is bornJames was born in Ohio in a log cabin. His father died when James was only two years old and he was raised by his mother.
1847James the seamanWith big dreams of working at sea, James left home and got a job working as a canal driver in Cleveland. He was only sixteen years old.
1851Seminary and preachingJames left his job in Cleveland to attend Seminary. He had a deep religious background, and he began traveling from town to town in order to preach.
1856College lifeJames went to Williams College in Massachusetts, and he graduated in 1856. He went on to become a professor.
1861Civil WarWhen the Civil War broke out, James signed up to fight. He was a hard-working man and quickly advanced in rank, and by the time he was 31 years old he was already a general.
1862Work in the CongressOthers were so impressed with his work that James was nominated for Congress. President Lincoln asked him to resign from the army and work in Congress, so James obliged.
1863War work continuesGarfield returned to the war efforts while maintaining his political career. He worked as Chief of Staff in the Army of the Cumberland.
1864Second term in CongressDeciding to run for a second term in Congress, Garfield won the nomination and the election. People often said that when Garfield spoke, people listened, and this made him an excellent congressman.
1866More work in the CongressGarfield continued winning nominations and elections. He ended up serving nine terms in Congress, up until 1880.
1880The Presidential ElectionMr. Garfield worked with the Republican Convention to get his friend elected as a presidential candidate, but the nomination failed. Unexpectedly, James himself ended up being nominated.
1881President!President Garfield won the election by only a few thousand votes. He quickly worked to show his authority by refusing to back down from some of those working against him in the Senate.
July 1881President Garfield is shotWhile boarding a train in Washington, an enemy of Garfield's shot him. Garfield was taken to the White House for treatment.
September 19, 1881Garfield diesMany attempts were made to save President Garfield, but no one succeeded. President Garfield died on September 19, 1881.
September 25, 1881Garfield's Memorial ServiceMore than 150,000 citizens came to participate in President Garfield's memorial service. The country mourned for their fallen leader.
1884President Garfield is honoredMemorials and honors for President Garfield began right away. A monument in his honor was built in San Francisco in 1884, and in 1887 a monument was dedicated in Washington.