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Marian Anderson Timeline


Timeline Description: Marian Anderson (born February 27, 1897) was one of the best contraltos of the 20th century, working in both the United States and Europe. She faced racism throughout her career, but made a quiet stand against it with her ongoing success.

DateEvent TitleEvent Description
February 27, 1897Marian Anderson BornMarian Anderson was the oldest of three girls born to John and Anna Anderson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. John worked as a loader, and Anna had been a teacher. Marian would attend Philadelphia's William Penn High School as a young girl.
1910Senior Choir in ChurchBy 1910, Anderson had joined her church's senior choir and had begun singing at churches throughout the region.
1912Began Voice Lessons with Mary Saunders PattersonIn 1912, Marian Anderson began voice lessons with well-known African American soprano Mary Saunders Patterson.
1913Benefit by Philadelphia Choral SocietyBy 1913, Anderson's talent was becoming more widely recognized. The Philadelphia Choral Society held a benefit for Anderson and raised $500 to pay for her to study with contralto Agnes Reifsnyder.
1919Sang at National Baptist ConventionAt the age of 22, Agnes sang in front of the National Baptist Convention.
April 23, 1924Concert at New York's Town HallMarian Anderson's first large public concert was poorly attended, disappointing both the singer and her manager.
1925Lewisohn Stadium CompetitionIn 1925, Anderson won the Lewisohn Stadium Competition. Beating out 300 competitors, she went on to sing with the New York Philharmonic.
1926TourAfter her win at the Lewisohn Stadium Competition, Anderson toured in the South.
December 30, 1928Solo Recital Carnegie HallOn December 30, 1928, Anderson performed in a solo recital at Carnegie Hall. While she was gaining some critical repute, her concerts were primarily drawing an African American audience.
1930Scholarship from National Association of Negro MusiciansIn 1930, Anderson received a scholarship from the National Association of Negro Musicians. Using these funds, she left for Europe.
September 16, 1930Performed at London's Wigmore HallIn September 1930, Anderson performed at London's Wigmore Hall. Her time in Europe proved to be more successful than in the states. She returned to the United States, but only briefly after the tour.
1933Returned to Europe Supported by Julius Rosenwald FundIn 1933, Anderson returned to Europe, spending a significant amount of time in Scandinavia. During her stay, her work was well-reviewed and she played for royalty.
1935Touring Successfully(1935 to 1938)Anderson toured successfully in a number of different areas between 1935 and 1938.
April 9, 1939Performed on Easter Sunday at the Lincoln MemorialAfter being refused the opportunity to schedule a concert at Washington D.C.'s Constitutional Hall, Anderson performed in front of 75,000 people at the Lincoln Memorial.
1943Married Architect Orpheus H. FisherAnderson married longtime friend Orpheus H. Fisher in 1943. The two remained married until his death.
1950Refused Segregated Seating at her ConcertsBy 1950, Anderson refused to allow segregated seating at her concerts. She insisted on non-segregated seating at all venues.
1963American Medal of FreedomIn 1963, Anderson received the Medal of Freedom, in recognition for her career achievements.
1986National Medal of the ArtsAnderson received the National Medal of the Arts from U.S. President Ronald Reagan in 1986.
April 8, 1993Marian Anderson DiedMarian Anderson died at 96 years old in April 1993.