SoftSchools.com

World War I Timeline


Timeline Description: World War I, often called The Great War, lasted four years and involved many countries around the world. It was the war that nobody really wanted. Even though almost no progress was made on either side for years, nobody wanted it to end in defeat so they kept on fighting.

DateEvent TitleEvent Description
June 28, 1914AssassinationArchduke Franz Ferdinand is assassinated in Sarajevo, triggering the outbreak of war.
August 1914Outbreak of WarWar was declared by the various countries involved.
October 1914First Battle of YpresThe first battle of Ypres - October to November
December 21, 1914Air RaidsDecember 21, 1914 was the first German air raid on Britain
December 24, 1914Christmas TruceSoldiers on both sides initiated an unofficial Christmas truce.
February 04, 1915Blockade of BritainGermany begins using U-boats to attack British and neutral shipping.
April 22, 1915Second Battle of YpresThe second battle of Ypres lasted from April 22 to May 25 and was the first instance of poison gas use by Germany.
April 1915GallipoliThe battle of Gallipoli lasted from April to December of 1915.
May 07, 1915Sinking of the LusitaniaThe British liner Lusitania was sunk by German U-boats.
February 1916VerdunThe battle of Verdun lasted from February to December of 1916.
May 31, 1916JutlandThe naval battle of Jutland lasted from May 31 to June 1 of 1916.
July 1916SommeThe battle of the Somme lasted from July to November of 1916.
February 01, 1917Submarine WarfareOn February 1, 1917, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare.
January 16, 1917Zimmerman TelegramA telegram from German foreign secretary, Arthur Zimmerman to Mexico was intercepted by the U.S. The Germans wanted Mexico to declare war on the U.S.
March 15, 1917AbdicationTsar Nicholas II abdicates the throne.
April 06, 1917War DeclaredThe U.S. declares war on Germany.
April 09, 1917Vimy RidgeThe battle of Vimy Ridge lasted from April 9 to 12, 1917.
June 25, 1917U.S. Troops arrive in EuropeU.S. troops began arriving in France on June 25, 1917.
July 16, 1917YpresThe third battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) began on July 16, 1917.
November 07, 1917Bolshevik RevolutionThe Bolshevik Revolution in Russia resulted in a Communist government.
December 07, 1917U.S. Declaration of war on Austria-HungaryThe U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917.
March 03, 1918Russian Peace NegotiationsSoviet Russia concluded separate peace negotiations with their enemies.
May 1918U-Boats in U.S. watersU-boats appeared in U.S. waters for the first time in may of 1918.
November 09, 1918AbdicationKaiser Wilhelm II abdicated the throne on November 9, 1918.
November 11, 1918ArmisticeThe armistice was concluded, and fighting stopped at 11 am on November 11, 1918.
June 28, 1919Treaty of VersaillesThe Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919.